Epilepsy is one of the neurological disorders that is often misunderstood by the public. Although this condition is quite common, there are many myths circulating, which can lead to misunderstanding and stigma against people with epilepsy. In this article, we will reveal some of the myths that often develop about epilepsy, as well as medical facts that need to be understood to provide a clearer and more accurate picture of this condition.
- Epilepsy Does Not Only Occur in Children and the Elderly
One of the most common myths is that epilepsy only occurs in children and the elderly. Many people assume that age is the main factor in the occurrence of epilepsy. In fact, epilepsy can happen to anyone, regardless of age. Although many cases of epilepsy first appear in childhood or old age, in reality, this condition can occur in individuals of all ages, including young adults.
Medical data shows that about one in a hundred people in the world are at risk of developing epilepsy during their lifetime. Therefore, it is important to understand that epilepsy is not a condition limited to a certain age group.
- Epilepsy Sufferers Can Live Normal Lives
Many people assume that people with epilepsy cannot live a normal or active life, such as avoiding work or social activities. However, with the right treatment, people with epilepsy can live their lives like other people.
With proper management, many people with epilepsy have successful careers, go to school, and even have families. Treatment aims to control seizures, helping them live better lives, although the condition cannot always be cured completely. Proper management can reduce the frequency of seizures and improve quality of life.
- Not All Epilepsy Attacks Cause Convulsions
Epilepsy is often known through the picture of tonic-clonic seizures or often called jerks. However, there are actually various other types of epileptic seizures, including milder ones, such as temporary loss of consciousness or confusion.
These attacks can occur without convulsions, even with uncontrolled body movements or behavioral changes. Therefore, it is important to understand that epilepsy does not always mean a major seizure, and symptoms can vary depending on the type of epilepsy experienced.
- People with Epilepsy Can Exercise Safely
People often assume that people with epilepsy should not exercise. In fact, exercise provides great benefits, such as reducing stress, improving sleep quality, and maintaining overall body health. Regular physical activity can also reduce the risk of attacks due to excessive stress.
However, the type of exercise performed must be adjusted to the patient's condition. It is best to consult a doctor before starting an exercise routine, especially for those whose condition is not yet under control. Walking, or yoga can be safe and beneficial options.
- Epilepsy is not a mental disorder
Epilepsy is often misunderstood as a mental disorder, but it is a neurological condition caused by a disorder in the brain. Epilepsy is not a sign of mental weakness or psychological problems.
Some sufferers may feel anxious or isolated due to social stigma. Therefore, it is important to understand this condition properly so that sufferers feel supported and accepted, and to eliminate false stigma so that they can live more peacefully.
Managing Epilepsy Through Appropriate Treatment and Support
It is important to remember that epilepsy is a condition that can be managed well with proper treatment. Early detection and medical consultation are essential to ensure appropriate treatment and reduce the impact of seizures on daily life.
Treatment for epilepsy usually involves taking antiepileptic drugs, but for some people, other therapies such as a ketogenic diet or surgery may also be an option. Every person with epilepsy has different medical needs, so treatment must be tailored to the specific conditions of each individual.
People with epilepsy also need good emotional support from family, friends, and medical personnel to overcome the psychological impacts that may arise from this disease. With the right support, sufferers can overcome anxiety or depression and live a better life.
Reducing the Stigma of Epilepsy with Proper Understanding
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that can happen to anyone and requires proper medical management. Although there are many myths about epilepsy, a proper understanding of the condition is essential to improving the quality of life of sufferers and reducing unfounded stigma. With early detection, proper treatment, and good support, people with epilepsy can live normal and productive lives.
If you or someone close to you experiences symptoms of epilepsy, do not hesitate to consult a medical professional to get the right diagnosis and treatment.
Article written by Dr. Nadia Devianca, Sp.N (Neurology Specialist Doctor, EMC Pulomas Hospital).