Asthma is a disease that attacks the respiratory tract, where sufferers experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing and a feeling of pressure in the chest. Specifically, these symptoms are caused by chronic inflammation of the airways, so that the airways to the lungs or bronchi become narrowed. This also causes asthma sufferers to have airways that are more sensitive to various triggers, such as exposure to irritants or allergens, which can cause asthma attacks that interfere with daily activities.
Even though many people already know what asthma is and its symptoms, there are often still some mistakes or misunderstandings regarding asthma. This misunderstanding must of course be avoided, considering that a wrong understanding of asthma can result in wrong treatment methods and worsen the sufferer's condition. Therefore, it is important to check the information and properly understand all things related to asthma. Here are some common misconceptions about asthma to avoid:
- Asthma Is Just a Mild Respiratory Problem
One of the common misconceptions regarding asthma in society is the belief that asthma is just a mild breathing problem, thereby trivializing the discomfort caused by the symptoms of shortness of breath. However, asthma can actually be a serious and life-threatening condition if not treated properly. In fact, a severe asthma attack can cause significant difficulty breathing and require immediate medical intervention. - Asthma can only be experienced by children
Asthma is most often encountered and experienced by children. However, it does not rule out the possibility that asthma can also be experienced by people of all ages, including adults and the elderly. In fact, some people only experience asthma symptoms when they are adults. - Asthma Cannot Be Treated
Although there is no cure for asthma completely, proper treatment and good health management can control symptoms and prevent severe attacks. Comprehensive treatment can help asthma sufferers lead active and productive lives, such as by carrying out therapy, whether in the form of medication, breathing techniques, or doing certain types of exercise. - Asthma Is Only Triggered by Allergies
Although allergies are one of the common triggers for asthma, this condition can also be triggered by other factors such as respiratory infections, heavy physical activity, air pollution, cigarette smoke, cold weather, stress, and even some medications. It is important for asthma sufferers to identify their triggers and avoid them as much as possible. - Smoking Has No Effect on Asthma
One dangerous misconception is that smoking does not have a significant impact on asthma. In fact, smoking can worsen asthma symptoms and increase the risk of a severe asthma attack. Both asthma sufferers and those around them should avoid exposure to cigarette smoke. - Asthma Symptoms Only Appear During an Asthma Attack
The final misconception is that asthma symptoms only appear when an asthma attack occurs. In fact, asthma sufferers often experience symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, or chest tightness, even when they are not experiencing an asthma attack. This is known as “uncontrolled asthma” and can be a sign that more aggressive treatment is needed.
To prevent misunderstandings about asthma, it is important for people to always check information and increase their understanding of this condition. This is because by not trivializing symptoms or risk factors for asthma, the possibility of mistreatment of asthma can be avoided. Apart from that, correct understanding of asthma can also improve the quality of life for sufferers. If you or someone you know is experiencing asthma symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Article written by dr. Hario Baskoro, Sp.P, Ph.D (Lung and Respiratory Specialist Doctor at EMC Pulomas Hospital).