Worms or worm infections are a health problem that is generally associated with children. However, in reality, adults are also susceptible to worms. Worm infections in adults can occur due to various factors, including unhealthy diet, lack of hygiene, and exposure to a contaminated environment. It is important for all of us to understand these risks and take appropriate precautions to protect our health.
Causes of Worms
Worms in adults can be caused by various types of worms, such as hookworms, pinworms, tapeworms and roundworms. This infection can occur through direct contact with parasites or consumption of food or water contaminated with worm eggs. In addition, adults who live or work in areas with poor sanitation or have high exposure to livestock are also at higher risk of developing worms.
One of the main risk factors for worms in adults is an unhealthy diet. Consuming food that is not sufficiently cooked or unhygienic, such as raw or undercooked meat, raw fish, or vegetables that are not washed properly, can be a source of worm infection. Additionally, consuming contaminated or unsafe water can also cause worm infections.
Lack of hygiene is also an important factor in the transmission of worms to adults. Lack of washing hands with soap after using the toilet, before eating, or after interacting with pets can allow the transfer of parasites into the body. In addition, trampling on soil contaminated with worm eggs or using unclean eating utensils can also cause infection.
Symptoms of worms in adults can vary depending on the type of worm causing the infection. Some common symptoms that may appear include digestive disorders such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, or flatulence. Some people may also experience loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or anemia. If you experience these symptoms or suspect a worm infection, it is important to immediately consult a medical professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Preventive Measures
To prevent worm infections in adults, simple preventive measures can be taken. First, maintain personal hygiene by diligently washing your hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet. Also make sure to wash food, especially vegetables and fruit, before consuming it. Avoid consuming raw or undercooked foods that have the potential to be contaminated with parasites.
Apart from that, drink safe water, be it boiled water or bottled water that is guaranteed to be clean. It is also important to keep our surrounding environment clean. Keep the house and surrounding environment clean, especially areas that are often used as play areas for children. Avoid direct contact with contaminated soil or animal waste containing worm eggs. Always ensure good sanitation in your living and working environment.
In addition to these preventive measures, it is also important to adopt an overall healthy lifestyle. Eat healthy and balanced foods, avoid unhygienic foods, and exercise diligently. Strong immunity will help protect the body from worm infections and other diseases. In cases of worm infections that have already occurred, appropriate treatment must be given immediately by medical personnel. The doctor will carry out a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate antiparasitic drugs to eliminate the infection. It is important to follow treatment instructions carefully and avoid using antiparasitic drugs without a doctor's recommendation.
Article written by dr. Sandy Perkasa, Sp.PD (Internal Medicine Specialist at EMC Alam Sutera Hospital).