Over time, technology continues to develop to find the best way to help humans meet their needs. In fact, the medical world is now taking advantage of these technological developments to treat various complex diseases. One of the developments in the medical world is the development of surgical techniques.
Usually, when a patient suffers from a chronic disease that occurs internally, the doctor will suggest performing open surgery with a wide open incision. However, at this time a new surgical technique has developed, namely minimally invasive surgical techniques or minimally invasive surgery which utilizes sophisticated technology with minimal incisions so that the process becomes less risky and complications.
What is Minimally Invasive Surgery
Minimally invasive surgery is a surgical procedure that minimizes incisions and pain in patients with a lower risk of complications and a shorter recovery period.
This surgical procedure is certainly different from open surgery because this surgery is performed using sophisticated equipment that is inserted through a small buttonhole-sized incision. Through the hole, a tool will be inserted that can help the surgeon to see enlarged images of the internal organs so that they can be seen in detail through the monitor. Through monitors and other small surgical tools, the doctor will complete the operation. After the surgical procedure is complete, the small incisions will be sutured. Because the incisions are small, the suture scars are smaller than open surgery. In addition, post-surgical treatment at the hospital is shorter.
Preparations that Patients Need to Do Before Performing Surgery
If you or someone close to you is currently going to perform minimally invasive surgery, there are several preoperative procedures that need to be prepared for the smoothness and success of the operation, such as the following steps:
- Health check before surgery
Usually, a few days before surgery, the patient will be asked to check their health, including a medical history, history of taking medication, and do blood checks at the hospital. This is necessary to obtain accurate information to indicate whether the patient can be operated on in the near future or not.
- Do a healthy lifestyle
Before performing surgery, it is best to maintain the condition of the body by getting enough sleep, consuming a balanced nutritious diet, and stopping smoking and drinking alcohol. This needs to be done so that the operation can run smoothly and the recovery time can be faster.
- Do fasting before surgery
Usually before surgery, the doctor will tell whether the patient needs to fast before surgery or not. An empty stomach will help the anesthesia work more optimally during the surgical process. So, you should consult in detail about what should not be consumed, when fasting should start, and whether or not you still need to continue taking medications that have been prescribed before.
- Remove the accessories that are on your body
If you use accessories such as necklaces, rings, earrings, it is best to remove these accessories before entering the operating room. It is also recommended not to use makeup or nail polish to prevent bacterial infection or contamination from foreign particles during the operation.
- Bring a change of comfortable clothes
After the operation is completed and entering the recovery process, you should use clothes and underwear that are loose, absorb sweat, and are easy to remove and put back on so that you still feel comfortable even though your body's movements are more limited.
So, that's an explanation of minimally invasive surgery and surgical preparations that need to be known before entering the surgical process. Make these preparations and don't miss anything so that the operation process at the hospital can run smoothly. If the whole process goes smoothly, your recovery will be much shorter, so you can get back to your activities more quickly and #LiveExcellently.