Every parent would want the best for their baby. Therefore we must recognize what common diseases that usually attack children, so that we can carry out prevention and treatment of children who are in fact more susceptible to disease when compared to adults.
The following diseases are common in children:
- Fever
When a child's body temperature is higher than normal, it means that the child's body is trying to recognize and fight various viruses and bacteria. If your little one's body temperature reaches above 38.5 degrees Celsius, then we as parents must provide first aid. The first aid is to give fever-reducing drugs, but if the child's body temperature still does not subside, you should immediately take it to the nearest doctor or hospital.
- Diarrhea
If your child defecates with liquid / runny stools more than three times a day, then your child has diarrhea. You have to pay attention to the child's fluid needs so you don't get dehydrated from diarrhea. Give fruit juice, strong food, and also ORS. For healing and preventing diarrhea from coming back, give your child the micronutrient zinc (in the form of food or supplements). If your little one still looks weak, immediately take it to the doctor.
- Skin problems
Skin problems such as infections, insect bites, drug reactions, and allergies are common in children. Usually these skin problems will go away on their own without any treatment. However, there are some quite serious skin problems, such as for example Atopic Dermatitis (a skin disease in children caused by an allergic reaction or skin hypersensitivity that is genetic), Impetigo (a skin problem caused by a bacterial infection), scabies (scabies), seborrheic dermatitis and dermatitis. contact. If your child has a skin problem that looks serious, consult a doctor.
- Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI)
ISPA is an infection that occurs in the upper and lower respiratory tract. This disease occurs due to viral or bacterial infection. Symptoms that appear include coughing, runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, and sometimes accompanied by coughing. In general, children will recover on their own if the child receives lots of fluid intake and gets enough rest. However, if the cough lasts more than 3 weeks, you should immediately consult a doctor because it may be caused by tuberculosis, asthma, or a bacterial infection in the lungs.
Source:
https://www.klikdokter.com/rubrik/read/3202513/kenali-10-Jadi-yang-paling-umum-pemberang-si-small
https://doktersehat.com/disease-yang-most-umum-pada-anak/
https://www.nutriclub.co.id/categories/balita/kesehatan/iasis-umum-balita-dan-cara-menanganinya/