Do you know? Medical causes of swollen eyes are usually caused by several things, one of which is chalazion, stye, eye allergies, infection and Graves' disease. Although in most cases swollen eyelids can heal on their own within 1-2 days, in some cases, medical attention is needed, especially if it interferes with vision. Find out the causes in full and how to overcome them through the following article.
Causes of Swollen Eyelids
Before finding out how to treat swollen eyelids, you must pay attention to the causes of swollen eyelids, usually caused by various factors. These include:
- Allergies: Allergic reactions to dust, animal dander, or irritants can cause swollen eyelids.
- Eye infections: Bacterial or viral infections of the eyes, such as conjunctivitis, can cause swelling of the eyelids.
- Insect bites in the eyes: Eye nerve disorders or damage to the nerves around the eyes can cause drooping eyelids.
- Injury or trauma: A blow or injury to the area around the eye can cause swelling of the eyelid.
- Lack of sleep: Lack of sleep or tiredness can cause swelling of the eyelids.
If swollen eyelids last longer or are accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it is important to consult a medical professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Swollen Eyelids
After you recognize the symptoms caused, you may have experienced some of the following symptoms:
- Pain in the eyes
- Blurred vision
- Feeling like there is something stuck in the eye
- Cannot move eyes normally
- Red, itchy and watery eyes
- Sensation as if there is sand in the eyes
- Pain in the eyes
- Difficulty concentrating
- Fever
- Headache
- High blood pressure
- The face is swollen and painful
How to Treat Swollen Eyelids
After understanding the causes and symptoms that may be felt, here we provide guidance if you experience swollen eyelids and need first aid:
- Use a warm compress or cold compress.
- Undergo medical treatment such as eye drops, ointment, or antibiotic cream to help relieve symptoms. Apart from antibiotics, anti-inflammatories (anti-inflammatory too) are needed.
- You should drink enough water, as dehydration can cause fluid retention and swelling.
- Make sure you get enough rest and time to sleep.
- Avoid factors that trigger allergies.
It is important to remember that appropriate treatment depends on the cause of swollen eyelids, and consultation with a medical professional is an important step in obtaining an accurate diagnosis.
Article written by dr. Erlani Kartadinata, Sp.M (Eye Specialist at EMC Pulomas Hospital).