Myoma and ovarian cysts are two medical conditions that are often found in women, especially those who are still in their reproductive age. Both can cause significant health problems such as pain, menstrual disorders, and difficulty getting pregnant. One of the rapidly developing treatment methods for this condition is laparoscopy .
What is Laparoscopy?
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed using an instrument called a laparoscope. This instrument is a thin tube equipped with a tiny camera that allows the doctor to see directly inside the patient's body without having to make large incisions. With a laparoscope, doctors can examine, diagnose, and treat a variety of conditions, including fibroids and ovarian cysts, through several small incisions in the abdominal area.
What are Myoma and Cyst?
- Myomas are benign tumors that develop in the uterus. While most myomas are asymptomatic, large or in certain locations can cause pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and infertility.
- Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the ovaries. Cysts can cause abdominal pain during menstruation or other menstrual problems.
Why Choose Laparoscopy for Myoma and Cysts?
Laparoscopy offers many advantages over conventional surgical methods, including:
- Minimally Invasive Procedure : Compared to open surgery that requires large incisions, laparoscopy requires only small incisions, usually around 0.5 to 1 cm. This reduces the risk of infection, bleeding, and tissue damage.
- Faster Recovery : Due to its minimally invasive nature, patients who undergo laparoscopy tend to have a faster recovery time, and may even be able to go home the same day or the next day.
- Reduced Pain : Laparoscopy usually causes less postoperative pain than open surgery, so patients can return to normal activities more quickly.
- Reduced Scarring : The small incisions made in laparoscopy leave very minimal scarring, which is cosmetically better and less conspicuous.
Laparoscopic Procedures for Myoma and Cysts
- Laparoscopy for Fibroids : In cases of fibroids, laparoscopy can be used to remove the fibroids without disturbing the entire uterus. This technique is known as myomectomy , which allows women to retain their ability to become pregnant. Depending on the size and location of the fibroids, this procedure may involve cutting the fibroids into smaller pieces to be removed through small incisions.
- Laparoscopy for Ovarian Cysts : Ovarian cysts that are causing problems or pain can be removed laparoscopically. The doctor can carefully remove the cyst without damaging the ovary. In some cases, the ovary will be preserved to support future fertility.
Laparoscopy is an excellent option for women who have fibroids or ovarian cysts and want to avoid more invasive open surgical procedures. With its advantages in reducing pain, speeding recovery, and preserving fertility, laparoscopy provides a safer and more effective solution for fibroid and cyst treatment. However, every medical decision must still be discussed with a competent Obstetrician and Gynecologist to choose the most appropriate method for the patient's condition.
This article was written by DR. dr. Edihan Mardjuki, Sp.OG (Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist, EMC Grha Kedoya Hospital).