Tonsillitis is an inflammatory condition that occurs in two small glands found in the throat. The tonsils have a role as the body's defense which functions as a controller for the entry of germs into the body. Inflammation of the tonsils occurs due to damage to the mucous membranes caused by viral and bacterial infections. Some of the viruses that trigger this disease are the Epstein-Barr virus which can cause mononucleosis and the streptococcus virus which can cause strep throat.
Symptoms of Tonsil Inflammatory Disease
Symptoms of the disease, which often affects children, are characterized by high fever, headache, pain in the throat and thyroid gland, sore throat when swallowing food/drink, weakness in the body and swollen and red tonsils. For children affected by tonsillitis, it is recommended to avoid soft drinks and cold water and try to consume warm water regularly.
Management of Inflammatory Diseases of the Tonsils
Most parents always think that the only way to cure tonsils is through surgery. Even though in reality this operation is not always successful and effective and does not always guarantee that the tonsil disease will not reappear within a certain period of time.
Apart from surgery, treating tonsillitis can be done by taking medication, or simply by treating it at home. To find out the right treatment for inflammation of the tonsils, you should consult a doctor at the hospital. Later the doctor will determine what treatment is right to do for the patient.
How to prevent tonsillitis
There are several ways you can apply to prevent tonsillitis, namely:
- Set a healthy and balanced diet.
- Avoid snacks that contain added sugar and excess salt and fried foods.
- Avoid cold foods and drinks such as ice cream, foods that contain preservatives and flavorings as well as various other unhealthy foods.
- Many consume boiled vegetables and fresh fruits.
- Enough rest.
- Keep the house clean to reduce the possibility of dust entering your mouth and throat.
- Consume lots of water and fruit juices such as orange juice, pineapple juice, guava juice but try not to consume it cold because consuming water/juice that is too cold can cause swelling of the tonsils.
- Compress the neck with warm water regularly while suffering from tonsillitis.
- Gargle with warm salt water 3 times a day.
Although generally sufferers of tonsillitis are children aged 3 to 7 years, tonsillitis can also occur in adults. Therefore, it is important to adopt a healthy and clean lifestyle as an effort to prevent this disease. If you feel any of the symptoms of tonsillitis, you should consult a doctor directly so that you can get the right treatment more quickly.