Dermatitis, commonly known as eczema is a skin disease that can affect all ages. This disease can cause inflammation of the skin which makes the skin dry, swollen, or reddish. Usually, the part of the skin affected by dermatitis will appear very dry, covered in small blisters that can peel, and feel painful when touched. Even though it is not classified as an infectious disease, dermatitis can cause the sufferer to feel uncomfortable and has the potential to cause internal injuries due to the itching sensation that attacks it.
Therefore, the symptoms of this dermatitis condition must be treated immediately with treatment procedures according to the type. There are at least three types of dermatitis with different causes and symptoms, including:
- Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is skin inflammation due to exposure to certain substances that cause irritation or an allergic reaction. Meanwhile, the reaction will develop further according to each allergy. There are several allergens that can trigger contact dermatitides, such as poisonous plants, nickel, and chemicals in detergents, perfumes, and cosmetics. Usually, the symptoms of this type of dermatitis will appear on skin areas exposed to allergens within 48-96 hours after exposure.
Some of the symptoms that can appear in this type of dermatitis are:- The appearance of a red rash or bumps on the skin
- Blisters appear that contain water
- Feel the sensation of burning and heat in the rash area
- The skin feels very itchy
- The skin swells
- Atopic Dermatitis / Eczema
This type of dermatitis is more commonly known as eczema or eczema. Most of these cases are developing diseases that are recognized in infancy and can continue into adulthood. However, there are several factors that cause this dermatitis, ranging from dry skin, differences in genetic conditions, bacteria, and environment, to a family history of eczema. Usually, this condition will attack the folds in the body and is triggered by an unsanitary environment, bacteria, allergies, or asthma. The rash will ooze and become hard if these areas are scratched or scratched.
The common symptoms of this type of dermatitis are:- A very itchy feeling is felt in the folds of the body, such as the inside of the elbows, neck, and back of the knees
- A reddish rash that is watery and hardens when scratched or scratched
- Rough, cracked, or even scaly red patches on the skin.
- Seborrheic Dermatitis
This type of dermatitis is a type of inflammation that appears on parts of the body that secrete a lot of oil, such as the scalp, face, upper chest, and back. Caused by the overgrowth of the Malassezia fungus, this dermatitis causes dandruff and yellowish scales in adults and yellowish scales in the head area in babies. Some of the symptoms that can indicate the presence of seborrheic dermatitis are:- The appearance of white scales like dandruff
- There are yellowish scales or crusts that appear on the scalp, ears, face, or other body parts
- Reddish skin
These are some of the signs or symptoms of the three types of dermatitis that are often happened. If you or your closest relative experience the symptoms above, immediately check and consult a doctor at a trusted hospital.