Urinary tract stones are a common health problem that often causes pain or other urinary tract symptoms. To treat this condition, one of the most modern methods of stone destruction is laser lithotripsy .
What is Laser Lithotripsy?
Laser lithotripsy is one of the medical procedures for destroying stones performed by urologists in hospitals. This method uses laser energy to destroy urinary tract stones. With the help of a tool called a ureteroscope or cystoscope , doctors can target laser beams to urinary tract stones so that they break into small pieces that can later be excreted through urine.
Usually, this procedure is performed under anesthesia, depending on the size and location of the stone, as well as the patient's health condition. The procedure usually takes 30 minutes to 2 hours, and the patient can return home after a short observation.
How Does This Procedure Work?
Basically, this procedure uses a ureteroscope or cystoscope to see the stone through a camera attached to the instrument. Once the stone is clearly visible, the doctor directs a laser fiber through the ureteroscope to destroy it. The laser beam produces powerful energy that breaks the stone into small fragments that are then passed out with the urine or removed using a special instrument.
Laser lithotripsy is known to be very effective compared to other stone destruction methods and is one of the leading modern methods in the world of urology.
Advantages of Laser Lithotripsy
Laser lithotripsy has a number of advantages, including:
- Minimally Invasive : Unlike open surgery, this procedure only requires a small instrument inserted through the urethra, eliminating the need for a large incision.
- Effective for Various Stone Sizes : This procedure can destroy both small and large kidney stones, as well as various types of stones based on their chemical composition.
- Quick Recovery : This procedure tends to be short, and recovery is usually quicker than with other surgical methods.
- Pain Reduction : Patients typically experience minimal pain after the procedure, which makes laser lithotripsy a comfortable option.
Risks to Pay Attention to
Although safe, laser lithotripsy still has some risks, such as:
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) : This risk can be reduced by administering antibiotics before and after the procedure.
- Bleeding : Light bleeding is common but usually resolves on its own. If bleeding persists, consult a doctor immediately.
- Urinary Tract Injury : Minor injuries may occur, but they may heal on their own. In more severe cases, your doctor may place a ureteral stent to aid healing.
Dealing with Side Effects
Patients may experience some side effects after the procedure, such as mild pain or bloody urine (hematuria). Usually, these side effects can be managed by drinking plenty of water and taking medication prescribed by the doctor. If the side effects persist, further treatment by a urologist is needed to address the existing complaints.
Conclusion
Laser lithotripsy is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive medical solution for treating kidney stones. This procedure allows patients to recover quickly and reduces post-operative pain. However, it is important to always consult a urologist before deciding on a treatment method, so that it is in accordance with the health conditions and needs of each patient.
Each patient has a different medical condition, so it is highly recommended to have an in-depth consultation with a urologist to choose the most appropriate method.
Article written by Dr. Dicky Stefanus, Sp.U, FICS (Urological Surgery Specialist)