For some people, losing weight is not an easy challenge. The efforts required include various actions such as following a strict diet, exercising regularly, and consuming certain foods, drinks or medicines. Sometimes, the efforts that have been made have not provided the expected results. However, have you ever heard of the gastric balloon method which can reduce weight? How is this procedure done? Come on, explain it thoroughly here!
Understand What the Gastric Balloon Method Is
Gastric Balloon is a medical procedure designed to reduce weight. This method is carried out by placing a silicone balloon filled with air or saline in the stomach which aims to fill most of the space in the stomach, so that the patient feels full faster and longer. The benefit is that the patient's daily calorie intake is reduced and body weight can decrease.
The gastric balloon method is increasingly popular in society because of its advantages and benefits for those who want to lose weight. Weight loss that can occur is 12-40% within 6 months, reducing obesity. Of course, this method is carried out without surgical procedures and is also supported by a fast recovery process.
After 12 months, the gastric balloon will usually be removed so that the results obtained are temporary. However, long-term success from this method can still be achieved as long as the patient is committed to living a healthy lifestyle, such as a balanced diet, and also regular exercise to maintain the desired body weight.
What are the conditions for being able to carry out the Gastric Balloon Procedure?
There are several conditions that must be met before undergoing this gastric balloon procedure, including:
- Do not have a history of surgery on the stomach or esophagus so that there is no injury to the stomach or esophagus which causes complications such as infection, bleeding or swelling.
- Have a body mass index (BMI) between 30 and 40 , or who have not reached the level of extreme obesity (BMI > 40).
- Committed to maintaining a healthier lifestyle.
So, how is this procedure carried out for patients who want to lose weight?
Gastric Balloon Installation Process
The procedure for installing a gastric balloon or gastric balloon is carried out using an endoscopic technique. The doctor will insert the balloon through the patient's mouth, through the esophagus, and place it in the stomach. This installation process usually takes around 20 minutes to 1 hour.
- Preliminary Preparation
Before undergoing the gastric balloon installation procedure, the patient must undergo several important preparatory steps. One of the main steps is to fast for several hours before the procedure. This fasting aims to ensure the stomach is empty, which helps reduce the risk of complications and ensures that the balloon can be placed safely and effectively. Fasting also minimizes the risk of aspiration during endoscopic procedures. In addition, the doctor may provide additional instructions, such as avoiding taking certain medications or undergoing a medical examination to ensure that the patient is in good enough condition to undergo the procedure. - Installation Process
The installation procedure begins by giving the patient a light anesthetic to ensure they feel comfortable and relaxed throughout the process. After the patient is in a calm condition, the gastric balloon which is still deflated is inserted into the stomach using an endoscope. An endoscope is a flexible tube equipped with a camera and instruments, allowing the doctor to see and guide the balloon to the correct position in the stomach.
After the balloon has been placed correctly, the balloon is then filled with 400 to 700 ml of sterile saline or 650-750 ml of air. This process is carried out carefully to ensure that the balloon inflates properly and safely in the stomach, providing the effect of reducing gastric capacity and assisting in the patient's weight management. - Recovery
After the installation procedure is complete, the patient can generally go home on the same day or the next day. During recovery, the patient may experience discomfort or pain in the stomach or back. Therefore, it is very important for patients to comply with all instructions and recommendations given by the doctor after installation.
What are the Results and Effectiveness of this Procedure?
The gastric balloon method is considered an effective way to help reduce weight. This gastric balloon functions by limiting stomach capacity so that patients feel full more quickly and with less food. However, it is important to remember that the long-term success of weight loss through these methods is highly dependent on the patient's ability to adopt and maintain significant changes in their lifestyle. This includes a commitment to following a healthy, balanced diet and regular physical activity and exercise.
Consult EMC
If you have problems losing weight, you can visit EMC Hospital to consult further with a doctor. The doctor will provide the right solution and advice according to your condition, including whether the gastric balloon method is the right solution for your condition or whether there are other more suitable options. With the right medical support and a strong commitment to adopting a healthy lifestyle, weight loss can be achieved to achieve better health.
Article written by dr. Rabbinu Rangga Pribadi, Sp.PD, KGEH (Internal Medicine Specialist - Consultant Gastro Entero Hepatology, EMC Pulomas Hospital).