Definition of Lymphoma
Lymphoma, also known as lymph node cancer, is a disease that is commonly found in adolescents to the elderly. Lymphoma is a general term for various types of blood cancers that arise in the lymphatic system, causing enlarged lymph nodes.
In general, lymphoma can be divided into two types, namely: Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Both can be differentiated by looking at anatomical pathology tissue and Immunohistochemical examination. In Hodgkin's lymphoma, abnormal Reed-Stenberg cells and CD 30 (+) immunohistochemical examination can be found. Whereas in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, the pathology tissue will give CD 20 or CD 3 (+) Immunohistochemical examination results, depending on the origin of the stem cells.
Symptoms of Lymphoma
Now that you know what lymphoma is, here are some symptoms of lymphoma:
- Swollen lymph nodes, usually occur in the neck, armpits, and thigh folds.
- Weight loss.
- Easy fatigue.
- Shortness of breath and coughing.
- Fever on a recurring basis.
- Excessive cold sweat at night.
- Body temperature that rises and falls frequently.
- Enlarged tonsils.
Risk Factors for Lymphoma
Risk factors for lymphoma are quite diverse, such as age, genetic factors, exposure to toxic chemicals, and a history of exposure to the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
Prevention of Lymphoma
The best way to prevent lymphoma is to have a healthy lifestyle and check up at a health facility regularly, especially if you experience symptoms of lymphoma.
The article was written by dr. Marthino Robinson, Sp.PD-KHOM (Internal Medicine Specialist, Medical Hemato Oncology Consultant at EMC Sentul Hospital).